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Warbirds Collide
Corsair Pilot Critical
EAA AirVenture officials do what they can to make their event safe, then
cross their fingers and pray for luck. That luck ran low Thursday afternoon as
the warbirds were taking to the air for the daily airshow. As a formation of
Bearcats and Corsairs started their takeoff roll, something went terribly wrong.
Thousands of airshow fans watched in horror as one of the F-4U Corsairs, piloted
by 56-year-old Laird Doctor of Dallas, Texas, collided with a Bearcat fighter
flown by Howard Pardue, of Breckinridge, Texas.
Two World War II-era F-8 Bearcats and two F-4U Corsairs had been cleared for
takeoff by the airboss ... that we know. What happened next is not yet clear.
The Bearcats may have started their takeoff roll, or may have been completing
their runups when the Corsair pilots behind them added throttle for takeoff. The
pilot of one of the Corsairs saw something that made him realize there was a
problem and managed to swerve to avoid a Bearcat. Doctor was not able to react
in time and slammed into Pardue's plane, ripping off the Bearcat's right wing.
The Corsair turned into a cartwheeling, fiery tumble, breaking into several
burning pieces. The cockpit, with Doctor still inside, came to rest upside down.
Rescue crews were on the scene within seconds and transported the pilot to Mercy
Medical Center in Oshkosh, and later, to Froedtert Memorial Hospital in
Milwaukee, a hospital known for its trauma unit. As this went to press, Doctor
was in extremely critical condition with severe internal injuries.
At the time of the accident, the warbird pilots were taking off on runway 18,
which had a crosswind today, but those familiar with the warbirds say the stiff
crosswind should not have been more than the planes and their pilots could
handle. The plane Doctor was piloting was one of the few flying Corsairs left
and was on loan from the Cavanaugh Museum in Addison, Texas, a suburb of Dallas.
The plane is not known as being difficult to fly, but it is tricky on takeoffs
and landings because of poor forward visibility. In fact, a large number of
crashes during WWII happened during takeoffs and landings and were attributed to
lack of forward visibility. Had Doctor been able to see what was ahead of him,
he would have been much better able to avoid it. The NTSB investigation into the
accident continues.
Let Us Entertain You
Aerobatics Go Public
If you had the chance to travel to an airshow featuring the Navy's Blue
Angels Flight Demonstration Team or Wayne Handley, which would you choose? You,
being the GA-savvy AVweb reader that you are, might choose Handley. Joe
and Jane Q. Public, though, would likely respond with something on the order of
"Blues, great! Wayne who?" The Championship Air Show Pilots
Association (CASPA) is working to meet that challenge with one of their own,
called the NAVplus Challenge Series. The NAVplus Challenge is very simply that:
several of the best general aviation airshow pilots giving it the best they've
got in a competition in which the public decides who is best.
Over the course of several different airshows, pilots Matt Chapman, Ian
Groom, Gene Soucy, Mike Goulian, Rocky Hill, and Sean Tucker will compete for
points. Come Labor Day and the Cleveland National Airshow, the point total
winner will be awarded a big new trophy, bragging rights, and $150,000. To win
those lucrative points, the pilots must complete three segments at four
different airshows. Just like in figure skating, each competitor will be
required to fly pre-determined maneuvers in a compulsory round, a freestyle
routine that will give them a chance to show what they've got, and finally, a
head-to-head challenge that will put two of the pilots in the air at the same
time in an all-out bid to wow the crowd.
Wowing the crowd is what it's all about, says CASPA's Chuck Newcombe.
Newcombe told reporters at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh Thursday that the organization
is always looking for something new and exciting to increase interest in GA
flying, and this could be it. Straight aerobatic competition is not generally
considered terribly exciting or audience-friendly. The competitors fly high and
concentrate on keeping their lines straight instead of entertaining the crowd.
This will be something completely different. "Let's play to an audience.
That will be the driving force," says Newcombe, who stresses that
entertainment is the name of the game. To make certain the pilots are doing what
the crowd wants to see, members of the crowd will be judging them. Earlier this
year, EAA and CASPA ran a contest, and the winners no experience necessary
will be official judges at Oshkosh. CASPA Chief Steward Clint McHenry says the
pilots can use smoke, music, pyrotechnics, ribbon-cuttings whatever they
think will impress the judges and the only instructions he will give those
judges is, "You like the routine, grade the pilot high." The
competition starts with six pilots. By Saturday, the number will be cut to four;
on Sunday, the best two will compete head-on.
The pilots enjoy the competition, and none of them want to "lose,"
although CASPA is loathe to use that word. With standing and money on the line,
the NAVplus Challenge promises to be a hot one.
SAMA Pushes Partners For Progress
But FAA Resource Bottlenecks Slow Progress
When the FAA was forced to take a chunk of its budget to pay a big new
controllers' contract, FAA Administrator Jane Garvey told AVweb it would not
affect other FAA missions. That may have been what she thought at the time, but
it's not what is actually happening, according to Small Aircraft Manufacturers
Association (SAMA) President Paul Fiduccia. Fiduccia says the FAA is so strapped
for cash that 200 positions that have come vacant in the agency in this fiscal
year have gone unfilled.
The attrition is random, and because the FAA was caught unprepared for all
the retirements, medical problems and pregnancies, several areas are
experiencing serious staff shortages. One Aircraft Certification Office (ACO) in
Chicago, Fiduccia said, is down to just one systems worker, from three. Because
of the lack of bodies, certification of everything from new airplanes to new
avionics is taking much longer than it should, increasing GA manufacturers'
"burn rate." The burn rate is the rate at which money goes out the
door, which happens even when a manufacturer is awaiting certification. Every
day that goes by, those companies have a payroll that must be met, no matter
what.
There are several ways the FAA could address the problem. They could somehow
find enough money to hire the people they need, get some relief from the
outside, or be more open to entering into partnerships with manufacturers.
Fiduccia doubts the FAA will "find" large amounts of money, but says
the latter two options are easily doable.
One option that the agency is already exploring would allow manufacturers to
use Designated Engineering Representatives (DERs) to do test reports. Those
reports contain data to show an aircraft complies with airworthiness standards.
The DERs aren't free manufacturers pay for their time and expertise. Lately,
though, the FAA has begun to question the DER reports and re-review the data,
leading to just what SAMA wants to avoid: added costs and delays. Fidducia is
urging the feds to find a way to identify and qualify the DERs so they feel
comfortable with their reports and some of the load is taken off the agency.
Another way to speed the certification process is with a program called the
FAA Partnership for Safety. Under the proposed program, the company in need of
certification and the FAA would enter into a written agreement that lays out a
schedule for the entire process. The beauty of the program is that the Feds have
to do what they say they will do on the day they say they will do it. The
company needs to stick to a schedule, too. According to Fiduccia, "Some
want to do it, others think it puts the FAA on the spot. I think it makes both
the FAA and industry more accountable. It's time to go forward with it. Everyone
likes the idea as a concept, it's just a question of how fast the FAA is willing
to put it into play." The FAA is allowing one case per ACO, but at the end
of a one-year test period, SAMA wants the program put into widespread use. Will
either happen? The wheels of the FAA machinery grind slowly, but SAMA and Paul
Fidducia will be pushing.
Finally, FADEC?
TCM, Aerosance Bring Electronic Piston Engine Controls A Step Closer
Want to get into a spirited argument at your next
hangar-flying session? Start a discussion about piston engine power management.
Throw in subjects like what to do with the mixture for takeoff and lean-of-peak
operation, plus things like cycling the propeller during the run-up, and you'll
be tied up for hours. In fact, understanding engine management can be one of the
most frustrating things for new pilots and old flight instructors alike. [Note:
to help start the hangar flying arguments, be sure to check out John
Deakin's columns. Ed.] For years, the promise of applying the revolution
in electronics to the challenge of engine management has eluded many
manufacturers, even though turbine- and jet-powered aircraft have employed the
systems, known as FADEC, or Full Authority Digital Electronic Control, for
years.
Enter Teledyne Continental Motors (TCM) and its subsidiary
Aerosance Inc. The two companies
are displaying a Diamond Katana C1 and a Cessna 172K at this year's EAA
AirVenture, both with engines sporting and operated by preproduction FADEC
systems. Designed specifically for piston engines and engineered in a modular
fashion, TCM/Aerosance's FADEC units replace both magnetos and eliminate
carburetor heat (there is no carburetor), mixture controls and priming. Both
aircraft are being used as flying test beds for the technology, currently being
deployed on four-cylinder engines only. Some 40 hours of operational testing has
included taxi tests, service-ceiling operation, in-flight engine shutdowns and
restarts, plus limited aerobatics and simulated failure of the aircraft's
primary power. According to test pilot Pat Moe of Starflight Consultants, the
C-172's engine installation now starts like a "modern automobile,"
while the FADEC also helps "prevent overspeed for these fixed propeller
installations" in the Skyhawk. TCM says that testing of a six-cylinder
version is planned for later this year with additions to the modular system.
Turbocharged versions will follow as well.
Air & Space Ready For Wide Open Spaces
But No Decision On Engen Naming
If you've been to the National Air & Space Museum, in
Washington, D.C., and found it more than you could absorb in a day, just wait
until the annex is built on a 185-acre tract adjacent to Dulles International
Airport. The new facility, set to open in 2003, will provide room to exhibit the
space shuttle Enterprise, an SR-71 Blackbird, the only surviving B-17D The
Swoose, the B-29 Enola Gay and the Dash 80 prototype of the Boeing 707, and lots
more, said John Fay, the museum's director of development, at a press conference
at AirVenture on Thursday. Fay showed off drawings for the planned facility,
which will house displays of more than 180 aircraft and 100 spacecraft. The
restoration operations now at NASM's Garber Center, at Silver Hill, Md., will
move to the new facility. Fay estimated that at the current rate, it would take
400 years to finish restoring the museum inventory of historic and noteworthy
aircraft.
He was not prepared, though, to state the NASM's position
on naming the facility for former director Donald Engen, who died in a glider
accident earlier this month. Fay said that decision would depend on the family's
wishes. Fay remembered Engen as "gentleman of greatest integrity ... [who
had] a stellar background in aviation." He said that the annex had been
Engen's primary focus, particularly raising the funds to build the facility,
which will be completed without federal funding. Plans call for groundbreaking
in the spring of 2001, with completion and a "soft" opening in the
spring of 2003. A formal dedication will be made in conjunction with the 100th
anniversary of the Wrights' first flight, in December 2003.
BRS Floats "Initial Pilot Offering" For 172 Recovery System
Owners of Cessna 172 Skyhawks could soon have a safety
system on par with the newest emergency system in general aviations newest
airplane: the Cirrus SR20. Parachute maker Ballistic Recovery Systems is
examining the prospect of its third whole-plan recovery system for certificated
aircraft by adapting the SR20 system for the Skyhawk. And BRS has simultaneously
launched an "initial pilot offering" directly to Skyhawk owners, in
hopes of landing a base of 25 to 40 commitments for the BRS-172 system. BRS
asked interested owners to deposit $2,500 in an interest-bearing escrow account
with the promise that these "investors" will receive a de facto
dividend of $1,500 toward the final $14,995 price of the system. At that point,
BRS would launch engineering development of the project.
Once a cost analysis is
complete, the company will decide whether to proceed, and refund the deposits if
the decision is a no-go. If it's a go, those who made deposits will owe $10,995
when their 172 BRS parachute system is ready for delivery, sometime within the
next two years.
During more than 20 years in business, BRS has delivered
more than 15,000 emergency parachute systems to its hang-glider, ultralight and
light-plane customers; more than 130 of those systems have been deployed to save
the lives of the people flying. In 1993, the company certificated its first
general-aviation recovery device when the FAA awarded an STC for the General
Aviation Recovery Device, or GARD, a parachute installation for Cessna 150 and
152 aircraft. In the summer 1998, the FAA approved the BRS system for the SR20 after
seven live deployment tests.
Aviat Flies 110 Special
Expects Oshkosh Debut Friday
Aviat Aircraft successfully started test-flying the
resurrected Monocoupe 110 Special on July 25, and when results exceeded
expectations, it was started off to Oshkosh for its EAA AirVenture debut this
week, according to company staff. And after waiting through two days of Oshkosh
for the ferry flight of his new baby, company owner Stuart Horne was straining
at the bit. "We're ready to have it here," Horne said earlier this
week. Finished in a unique paint scheme, with a birds-eye maple panel and
leather upholstery, Horne sees the resurrected 1930s air racer as the aerial
equivalent of a 1950s hot rod. "Its going to blow the socks off
everybody who sees it," he said. "Everything about the 110 Special is
working out better than anticipated."
Early flights revealed the speed potential of the
200-horse, aerobatic two-seater. "Flying at 10,000 feet on a hot day, it
turned in more than 190 miles an hour," Horne told AVweb. "Imagine what she'll do at a density altitude where the
engine can make 75 percent power."
The original 1932 Monocoupe was a racer
powered by 145- and 185-hp radial engines; Aviat's 1999 incarnation flies behind
Lycoming's AEIO-360 200-hp aerobatic engine turning a 78-inch constant-speed
Hartzell prop. Beyond the powerplant differences, the old and new 110 Specials
are virtually identical in size and construction, from the cloth-covered
wood-spar wing to the steel-tube fuselage. Horne has priced the 110 Special at
$159,000, with an IFR panel and complete avionics. With an optional
all-electronic EFIS-style panel, the price goes up about $50,000. Since Aviat is
working with the original 1932 CAR 3 type certificate, Horne expects Aviat's
test crew to complete certification by around the end of the year, with first
deliveries by early next year.
Jeppesen's New Products
For Airborne And Armchair Pilots
Jeppesen Sanderson of Englewood, Colo., announced several
new and upgraded products at AirVenture '99 that should make navigation and
flight planning easier and cheaper for pilots and nonpilots alike. Foremost is
Jeppesen's release of an upgrade to its FlightStar flight-planning software, now
known as FlightStar 8.0. Some of the enhanced features of version 8.0 are better
graphics, integrated low- and high-altitude en route charts, and a worldwide
terrain database that can be viewed in planview and profile. The new profile
view gives the pilot a better picture of airspace and terrain conditions along
the planned flight route. Jeppesen has also increased the capability of its
FliteMap moving map software with version 8.0, featuring a new interface, which
makes it easier to calculate and execute route changes while flying. The latest
versions of FliteMap and FlightStar require a 133 MHz Pentium, 32 megs of RAM,
and 60 to 100 megs of hard disk space.
In an effort to reduce the cost and complexity of upgrading the ever-popular
panel-mount GPS units with nav databases, Jeppesen also revealed that it is
turning to the power of the Internet to disseminate timely aircraft navigation
data to pilots. Starting September 1, pilots can order the new Skybound
Datawriter hardware/software package, which allows them to download current
navigation data directly from the Jeppesen Web site. After download, the pilot
inserts the GPS data card into the Datawriter to complete the update. Jeppesen
is claiming Datawriter support for all the major GPS manufacturers, including
Garmin, Trimble, Northstar, Magellan, and ARNAV. Jeppesen is shooting for a
price of around $350 for the Datawriter package, including North American
coverage and monthly updates. For VFR pilots who don't need frequent updates,
the Datawriter will sell for $295, with $95 for individual updates. If you and
your buddies are thinking of buying one Datawriter and sharing your database
upgrades with each other, forget it Jeppesen has cleverly written the
Datawriter software to ensure that only one GPS nav card can be updated per
account. Jeppesen made it clear that using the Internet to update nav data is
the future, with the goal eventually to get out of the data-card business
completely.
Finally, for the armchair pilot who flys nothing more complicated than a
swiveling La-Z-Boy, Jeppesen announced SIMCharts for use with the popular PC
flight simulation programs. Each SIMCharts CD allows the "pilot" to
sort, view, and print thousands of terminal charts for 12 different regions
covering the entire planet. The CDs only cost $20 each, so practicing your
white-knuckle approach into JFK on a stormy night is within reach of PC pilots
everywhere.
Briefs...
First You Walk, Then You Fly
Dennis Carney, 55, of Boiling Springs, Pa., was born with spina bifida, and
doctors told his parents he never would walk. But Thursday at EAA AirVenture, he
walked proudly up to the dais with a little help from a cane and a boost from
friends to make a big step up and accepted the 1999 Aviation Leadership
Award, sponsored by Phillips 66. Carney has flown more than 300 children in the
Young Eagles program, and also flies children from the Spina Bifida Association
and the Make A Wish Foundation. Ray Stits, 77, of Riverside, Calif., also
received the award this year. A founder of EAA's first chapter, Stits has
designed and built 15 aircraft since he earned his pilot's license, in 1945.
He's flown more than 715 Young Eagles in his 1975 Cessna 182, and subsidizes
flight lessons for seven young pilots who impressed him with their enthusiasm.
The two were honored by Mark Wagner, of Phillips 66, as aviation standouts.
"Both men have selflessly shared their love of flight with young people who
will become pilots in the next century," he said.
Cash,
Check, Long-Term Financing?
Folks can buy anything from logbooks to decorative wall clocks at Sporty's
Pilot Shop, and in the not-too-distant future, you might be able to purchase a
home and hangar at Sporty's new airpark. Sporty's President Hal Shevers has his
eyes on a 100-acre parcel of undeveloped land at Sporty's home field, the
Claremont County (Ohio) Airport. A divorce might be in Shever's future, though,
if he moves into the airpark himself. "I don't think my wife will stand for
me moving any closer to the airport," he told reporters Thursday morning,
"even though I would want to." In addition to hopes for an airpark,
Shevers is also working to keep Claremont County Airport out of Cincinnati's
Class B airspace, butting heads with the FAA over airplane rides "I
think people should be able to offer $20 airplane sightseeing flights without
going full-blown Part 135" and fighting in federal court to use Sporty's
trademark as a domain name.
Phillips and EAA, Partners-A-Plenty
Phillips 66 is expanding its commitment to get more young people into
aviation. The company has agreed to sponsor a number of exhibits in the EAA
AirVenture Museum, including a re-creation of a fixed-base operator. Phillips
and EAA want the kid-friendly FBO to promote flying while showing the
relationship between pilots, airports, and aviation service businesses. Included
in the FBO will be the "World's Largest Logbook," which will list the
name of the more than 500,000 Young Eagles; a map with time-zone clocks noting
the number of Young Eagles and pilot volunteers by state; and an electronic
"current count" sign that will reflect the 300-odd Young Eagles
registered each day. The EAA Aviation Foundation is obviously pleased with
Phillips' increased donation, as is J. Mark Wagner, Phillips 66 aviation
manager. "It is natural for Phillips 66 to support these efforts that will
continue to welcome new aviators, with their energy and promise." And AVweb
would be remiss if we didn't point out: future fuel consumers.
AlliedSignal Wins First Two ACAS II TSOs
Two new aircraft collision-avoidance systems won their TSO
approval from the FAA July 27 the AlliedSignal Aerospace CAS 81A and CAS 67A
company sources said Thursday. The new ACAS II systems are the first to meet
stringent new Joint Aviation Authority requirements for use in Europe and the
first that target both commercial and private aircraft. According to the
company, the new ACAS II system uses enhanced software language that reduces
nuisance alerts while cutting frequency congestion by requiring fewer
transmissions. AlliedSignal accomplished this by replacing current TCAS software
with Change 7.0 software. European business-aircraft operators are required to
install ACAS by 2005, while commercial airlines have until the end of 2000 to
fit the system to all aircraft weighing more than 33,000 pounds or seating 30 or
more.
Buchanan To Receive Bill Barber Award At Theater In The Woods
A unique airshow pilot will be recognized Sunday evening
for his extraordinary flying exhibitions over a career spanning 10 years, but he
won't be walking across the Theater In The Woods Sunday night, he'll be rolling.
Dan Buchanan will be receiving the Bill Barber Award for Showmanship at an 8:30
p.m. presentation to honor his courage and innovation as the worlds only
professional hang-glider airshow pilot. Buchanan, 42, has been a paraplegic
since a 1981 hang-gliding accident. "Dan is not only a showman, he is an
inspiration to people who wish to live their dreams," said Dave Weiman,
publisher of World Airshow News, which offers the award to recognize excellence
in airshow flying and honor the people who perform. The award is named in honor
of the late, legendary Bill Barber, who awed crowds by flying any of six
routines in up to five different aircraft. Prior to Buchanan's ceremony at the
Theater In The Woods Sunday night at 8:30, a new exhibit will be dedicated in
the EAA AirVenture Museum, devoted to past recipients of the Barber awards. The
dedication will be at 10 a.m.
A Word To The Wise
Caesar Heyne, a pilot from Holland, has a warning he wants to share with
pilots in America: Be careful, or what's happening to pilots now in Europe could
soon happen to you. He took the dais Thursday morning in the AirVenture press
tent to celebrate the virtues of the Young Eagles program, but he took the
opportunity to also sound a caution: More and more restrictions make it harder
and harder for European pilots to find airspace to fly in and airports to take
off from. Pilots in Holland have only recently banded together in the Dutch
Aviation Forum to advocate for their rights. Already they have flown 1,200 Young
Eagles including Heyne's nine-year-old son Floris and Heyne is hopeful
that the future of Dutch general aviation will look more like what we have in
America and not the other way around.
Fly Market Offers Something For Everybody
When
AirVenturers tire of things that fly and feel a desire to replenish their supply
of nuts and bolts or need a camp chair or sun hat the Fly Market is the
place to go. The Market is a collection of open-air booths off in one corner of
the convention grounds, where a hodgepodge of vendors sell books, aviation art,
T-shirts, jewelry, tools, and small fittings and fasteners. And if aviation
isn't enough of a religious experience for you, you can check out the booth for
the Praise and Prayer Fly-In.
Some of the vendors said on Thursday afternoon that sales were off from last
year's first two days. The intense heat it was 98 degrees at 3:15 p.m.
seemed to be keeping down the traffic. Brad Kay, at the Billy Carr Tool Man
booth, said that business was off "a good bit" from previous years.
Dane Heckendorn, of Walkabout Hats, also reported slower sales than last year,
which he attributed partly to the heat and partly to increased competition.
Other vendors agreed the crowd was lighter, and said they were doing more
business in the mornings, when the air was a bit cooler. But Elinor Howell, of
Howell Press, a book vendor, said that Wednesday was one of her better opening
days at Oshkosh. Some of her customers, though, asked her to hold their
purchases for later pickup trying to keep their loads light as they baked in
the sun.