China Adds ‘Shape Shifting’ Cruise Missiles

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Key Takeaways:

  • China has developed "shape-shifting" technology for its cruise missiles, using an inexpensive, retractable umbrella-like device made from off-the-shelf materials.
  • This technology allows missiles to rapidly change their radar signature, appearing stealthy or as large as an airliner, and can randomly alter shape and length to confuse radar operators.
  • The primary goal of this innovation is to buy additional time for the missile to reach its target by making it harder for countermeasures to be launched.
  • While similar technology exists in the U.S. for cloaking secret projects, China's distinction is the ability to randomly change the radar appearance of missiles and other aircraft.
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The Eurasian Times is reporting that China has developed “shape shifting” technology that allows its cruise missiles to switch between being stealthy and appearing to radar as the size of an airliner. The publication says Chinese researchers have created an inexpensive retractable umbrella-like device that radically changes the radar signature of the missiles at will. Quoting a translation of a Chinese scientific paper, the publication says the device is made from off-the-shelf materials and can make the missiles appear in a variety of forms. “The veil can also randomly alternate shape and length, generating bizarre patterns to confuse computer or radar operators,” the publication quoted the study as saying.

The technology is nothing new. The U.S. uses a variety of similar devices to cloak the identity of its secret projects while still making them visible to other aircraft and air traffic control. The difference with the Chinese tech is its ability to randomly change the radar appearance of missiles and other aircraft. The idea is to buy extra time to get the weapon to its target before countermeasures are launched. The publication says China has embraced cruise missiles in a big way but most of its inventory is based on Russian designs. It’s now working on its own designs as part of its arms buildup.

Russ Niles

Russ Niles is Editor-in-Chief of AVweb. He has been a pilot for 30 years and joined AVweb 22 years ago. He and his wife Marni live in southern British Columbia where they also operate a small winery.
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