Climate-Smart’ Corn-Based SAF Rules Defined

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Key Takeaways:

  • The Biden administration is offering subsidies for corn farmers to produce feedstock for Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), aiming to redirect corn ethanol from a declining gasoline market to aviation.
  • To qualify for subsidies ranging from $1.25 to $1.75 per gallon, farmers must use "climate-smart" practices, and the resulting SAF must cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50% compared to fossil jet fuel.
  • This move has been welcomed by the farm community, as it provides a new market for corn ethanol.
  • Environmentalists express concern that a large-scale shift to corn-based SAF could impede the development of even more environmentally friendly fuel options.
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The Biden administration has laid out rules for corn farmers to qualify for subsidies to supply feedstock for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). The corn is now used to make ethanol, which is added to gasoline, but the move to electric cars will diminish that market. Ethanol can be turned into Jet A, however, and will cut the carbon footprint of jet fuel. The administration is proposing subsidies from $1.25 to $1.75 a gallon for farmers but only if they meet some conditions.

The farmers will have to use of “climate-smart” farming practices, including the use of approved fertilizers. The resulting fuel must cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least half compared to Jet A made from fossil fuels. The measures were met with approval from the farm community, but environmentalists are less enthusiastic. They are concerned a flood of ethanol-based SAF will hinder development of fuels that are even greener that the corn-based product.

Russ Niles

Russ Niles is Editor-in-Chief of AVweb. He has been a pilot for 30 years and joined AVweb 22 years ago. He and his wife Marni live in southern British Columbia where they also operate a small winery.
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