FAA Alerts Operators To Pitch-Trim Issue With Garmin Autopilot

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Garmin's GFC 500 digital autopilots with the optional GSA 28 pitch trim system (STC SA01866W) may experience uncommanded automatic trim runaway upon engagement, potentially causing sudden and significant flight path deviations.
  • For certified aircraft, operators must disable the autopilot by pulling and collaring the circuit breaker and placarding it as inoperative until a Garmin dealer can reactivate it per Service Bulletin 22110 Revision A.
  • Operators of experimental and light-sport aircraft with this configuration must comply with Garmin Service Bulletin 22112, requiring a system software update or disabling of the autopilot/trim control prior to further flight.
  • Garmin is actively working on a software solution for the issue, with an expected release by year-end.
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The FAA has posted a notice alerting operators that Garmin has issued Service Alert 22109 Revision A regarding its very popular GFC 500 digital autopilots. The notice only affects those autopilots with the optional GSA 28 pitch trim system installed, associated with Garmin’s Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) SA01866W. That configuration, approved for certified, experimental and light-sport aircraft, has an issue that “may result in an uncommanded automatic trim runaway when the autopilot is first engaged,” according to the FAA notice, which includes the understatement: “The condition could result in a sudden and significant deviation from the intended flight path.”

The FAA said Garmin is working on a software solution to the issue, expected by year-end. In the meantime, the service alert requires operators of certified aircraft with the STC “to pull and collar the autopilot circuit breaker and placard the autopilot as ‘inoperative’ prior to further flight.” The agency advises operators of certified aircraft with the STC to contact a Garmin dealer to enable reactivating the autopilot/pitch trim combination “in accordance with recommended Service Bulletin 22110 Revision A.”

Meanwhile, the FAA alerts operators of experimental and light-sport aircraft equipped with the autopilot/trim configuration to comply with Garmin Service Bulletin 22112, which requires they “update system software or disable the autopilot or trim control prior to further flight.”

Mark Phelps

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.
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