Rolls-Royce Achieves Controlled Hydrogen Burn

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Rolls-Royce successfully tested a modified Pearl 700 jet engine at takeoff power using hydrogen fuel, a significant step toward developing carbon-free aircraft.
  • The company overcame major engineering challenges by developing new fuel spray nozzles to precisely control the combustion of hydrogen, which burns hotter and faster than kerosene.
  • This achievement is part of the UK Hydrogen in Aviation alliance's efforts, with a full ground test of the technology planned next.
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Rolls-Royce says it has run a modified version of a standard jet engine at takeoff power using hydrogen for fuel. The company said it’s a key accomplishment in developing future carbon-free designs that can power future aircraft. “This involved overcoming significant engineering challenges as hydrogen burns far hotter and more rapidly than kerosene,” Rolls-Royce said. The tests were carried out on a modified Pearl 700 engine.

Newly developed fuel spray nozzles mix air with the hydrogen at precise levels to control the burn rate. A full ground test of the new technology is next. The work is being carried out by a consortium of companies and academics led by easyJet and Roll-Royce called the UK Hydrogen in Aviation alliance. “This is an incredible achievement in a short space of time,” said Grazia Vittadini, technology chief for Rolls-Royce. “Controlling the combustion process is one of the key technology challenges the industry faces in making hydrogen a real aviation fuel of the future. We have achieved that, and it makes us eager to keep moving forward.”

Russ Niles

Russ Niles is Editor-in-Chief of AVweb. He has been a pilot for 30 years and joined AVweb 22 years ago. He and his wife Marni live in southern British Columbia where they also operate a small winery.
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